Virtues

Anishinaabe Seven Grandfather Teachings

Seven widely taught Anishinaabe values: love, respect, bravery, truth, honesty, humility and wisdom.

Tradition or school
Anishinaabe Traditions
Framework type
Virtues
Authority classification
Customary
Observance
Mixed requirements
Research status
Identified for research
Origin period
Oral traditions with modern published formulations
Origin region
Great Lakes and surrounding Anishinaabe territories
Attributed origin
Anishinaabe elders and oral teaching traditions
Intended audience
Anishinaabe communities and others receiving the teachings with cultural context and respect
Published constituent items
7
Last reviewed
28 June 2027

Primary texts and authority

Seven widely taught Anishinaabe values: love, respect, bravery, truth, honesty, humility and wisdom.

Rules, principles or steps

  1. Love

    Zaagi'idiwin

    Act with love that recognises connection and responsibility.

    Mixed formulation · Context-dependent

  2. Respect

    Manaadendamowin

    Recognise the dignity, place and responsibilities of others and the living world.

    Mixed formulation · Context-dependent

  3. Bravery

    Aakode'ewin

    Face difficulty and act rightly despite fear.

    Mixed formulation · Context-dependent

  4. Truth

    Debwewin

    Live and speak according to what is genuinely known, with humility about limits.

    Mixed formulation · Context-dependent

  5. Honesty

    Gwayakwaadiziwin

    Be sincere and do not deliberately misrepresent yourself or others.

    Mixed formulation · Context-dependent

  6. Humility

    Dabaadendiziwin

    Understand oneself as one part of a larger living community.

    Mixed formulation · Context-dependent

  7. Wisdom

    Nibwaakaawin

    Use knowledge, experience and sound judgement for right living.

    Mixed formulation · Context-dependent

Historical development

Published forms are prominent in education, governance, healing and cultural revitalisation, while teachings and associated symbols differ among communities.

Variations

This page follows an Anishinabek Nation enumeration and does not claim identical wording or authority across all Anishinaabe communities.

Traditional interpretation

Seven widely taught Anishinaabe values: love, respect, bravery, truth, honesty, humility and wisdom.

Controversies and disputes

The teachings must not be mislabelled as a universal 'Native American code' or detached from Anishinaabe peoples and authority.

Truth By Reason analysis

The values form a relational ethics of care, truth, courage, humility and judgement within community and the living world.

Ethical themes

  • Humility
  • Wisdom
  • Compassion
  • Honesty
  • Truth-seeking
  • Environmental responsibility
  • Courage
  • Community

Sources