Item 3 in Jain Ten Supreme Virtues
Supreme straightforwardness
Avoid manipulation, hypocrisy and crooked dealing.
- Position
- 3
- Form
- Mixed formulation
- Obligation
- Context-dependent
- Wording status
- Translation
- Intended audience
- Especially Digambara Jains, with broader Jain ethical relevance
- Last reviewed
- 28 June 2026
Names and terminology
Canonical name: Supreme straightforwardness
Source wording
Avoid manipulation, hypocrisy and crooked dealing.
Broader interpretation
Avoid manipulation, hypocrisy and crooked dealing.
Practical meaning
Avoid manipulation, hypocrisy and crooked dealing.
Ethical purpose
This principle is intended to guide conduct, character and relationships in accordance with the parent framework.
Variations across schools or traditions
Interpretation and application may vary across communities, translations and individual circumstances.
Criticism and difficult cases
This principle should be applied with attention to evidence, consent, equality, power, foreseeable harm and realistic alternatives.
Truth By Reason analysis
Avoid manipulation, hypocrisy and crooked dealing. Its ethical force depends on whether its application reduces avoidable harm and respects equal human dignity.
Ethical themes
Sources
- Das Lakshan — Festival of the Ten Virtues Mainstream secondary source