Item 4 in Six Perfections

Diligence

Sustain constructive effort rather than surrendering to apathy.

Position
4
Form
Mixed formulation
Obligation
Context-dependent
Wording status
Translation
Intended audience
Bodhisattva practitioners, with wider ethical application
Last reviewed
28 June 2026

Names and terminology

Canonical name: Diligence

Source wording

Sustain constructive effort rather than surrendering to apathy.

Translation

Broader interpretation

Sustain constructive effort rather than surrendering to apathy.

Practical meaning

Sustain constructive effort rather than surrendering to apathy.

Ethical purpose

This principle is intended to guide conduct, character and relationships in accordance with the parent framework.

Variations across schools or traditions

Interpretation and application may vary across communities, translations and individual circumstances.

Criticism and difficult cases

This principle should be applied with attention to evidence, consent, equality, power, foreseeable harm and realistic alternatives.

Truth By Reason analysis

Sustain constructive effort rather than surrendering to apathy. Its ethical force depends on whether its application reduces avoidable harm and respects equal human dignity.

Ethical themes

  • Social responsibility
  • Self-control

Sources