SUG-C1
Creation of an escape route for persecuted refugees
Transit visas enabled thousands of refugees to leave a region becoming increasingly lethal.
- Ethical axis
-
Benefit ↔ Harm
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1940
- Affected scope
- Lithuania, Japan and Jewish refugee rescue during the Holocaust
SUG-R1
Protection where formal systems denied refuge
He treated threatened refugees as people entitled to safety rather than as unwanted administrative problems.
- Ethical axis
-
Respect for rights ↔ Violation of rights
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1940
- Affected scope
- Lithuania, Japan and Jewish refugee rescue during the Holocaust
SUG-V1
Moral courage against institutional pressure
He continued issuing visas despite uncertainty, professional risk and the danger associated with defying restrictive policy.
- Ethical axis
-
Courage ↔ Cowardice
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1940
- Affected scope
- Lithuania, Japan and Jewish refugee rescue during the Holocaust
SUG-I1
Clear intention to preserve life
His decisions were directed toward enabling families to escape persecution and war.
- Ethical axis
-
Benevolent intention ↔ Malicious intention
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1940
- Affected scope
- Lithuania, Japan and Jewish refugee rescue during the Holocaust
SUG-CA1
Urgent practical assistance
He used the concrete tool available to him—official transit documents—to create real opportunities for survival.
- Ethical axis
-
Care ↔ Neglect
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1940
- Affected scope
- Lithuania, Japan and Jewish refugee rescue during the Holocaust
SUG-J1
Equal concern beyond nationality and official convenience
He resisted rules whose effect was to abandon a persecuted minority.
- Ethical axis
-
Justice ↔ Injustice
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1940
- Affected scope
- Lithuania, Japan and Jewish refugee rescue during the Holocaust
SUG-W1
Effective use of a narrow diplomatic opening
He recognised that time and documentation were decisive and acted before the consulate closed.
- Ethical axis
-
Wisdom ↔ Ignorance
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1940
- Affected scope
- Lithuania, Japan and Jewish refugee rescue during the Holocaust
SUG-B1
Recognition of refugees as individual human beings
His conduct rejected the reduction of desperate families to nationality, paperwork or political inconvenience.
- Ethical axis
-
Human dignity ↔ Dehumanisation
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1940
- Affected scope
- Lithuania, Japan and Jewish refugee rescue during the Holocaust