SAN-C1
Employment stability and material improvement
Minimum-wage increases and labour reform improved pay and reduced excessive temporary employment while the economy remained resilient.
- Ethical axis
-
Benefit ↔ Harm
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 2018–2026
- Affected scope
- Kingdom of Spain
SAN-R1
Labour rights offset by border and surveillance failures
Worker protections advanced, but migrant protection and safeguards against covert surveillance remained inadequate.
- Ethical axis
-
Respect for rights ↔ Violation of rights
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 2018–2026
- Affected scope
- Kingdom of Spain
SAN-V1
Democratic continuity with transparency concerns
The government operated through parliamentary institutions, while secrecy and accountability concerns weakened public trust.
- Ethical axis
-
Integrity ↔ Corruption
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 2018–2026
- Affected scope
- Kingdom of Spain
SAN-I1
Social protection and democratic stability as central aims
Major policies were directed toward employment security, recovery and preservation of constitutional government.
- Ethical axis
-
Responsibility ↔ Irresponsibility
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 2018–2026
- Affected scope
- Kingdom of Spain
SAN-CA1
Material care weakened by migrant neglect
Social policies assisted workers and households, but the response to deaths and abuse at the Melilla border showed inadequate care for vulnerable migrants.
- Ethical axis
-
Care ↔ Neglect
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 2018–2026
- Affected scope
- Kingdom of Spain
SAN-J1
Reduced labour inequality with unequal border protection
Labour reform improved bargaining power for insecure workers, while migrants remained exposed to discriminatory and dangerous enforcement.
- Ethical axis
-
Justice ↔ Injustice
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 2018–2026
- Affected scope
- Kingdom of Spain
SAN-W1
Pragmatic coalition management with polarising risks
Incremental reform and European coordination showed prudence, although opaque compromises and surveillance failures created avoidable institutional risk.
- Ethical axis
-
Prudence ↔ Recklessness
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 2018–2026
- Affected scope
- Kingdom of Spain
SAN-B1
Social dignity constrained by treatment of migrants
The government advanced dignity through work and income policy but failed to ensure equal protection for people at the external border.
- Ethical axis
-
Human dignity ↔ Dehumanisation
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 2018–2026
- Affected scope
- Kingdom of Spain