HIT-C1
Genocide and catastrophic war
Nazi rule produced genocide, aggressive war and mass death across Europe.
- Ethical axis
-
Benefit ↔ Harm
- Ethical direction
- Negative pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1933–1945
- Affected scope
- European Jews, other persecuted groups and wartime populations
HIT-R1
Destruction of rights and democratic government
The Nazi state dismantled democratic institutions and systematically removed civil, political and human rights.
- Ethical axis
-
Respect for rights ↔ Violation of rights
- Ethical direction
- Negative pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1933–1945
- Affected scope
- Germany and German-occupied Europe
HIT-V1
Propaganda, deception and totalitarian power
The regime institutionalised propaganda, concealment and personal dictatorship.
- Ethical axis
-
Integrity ↔ Corruption
- Ethical direction
- Negative pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1933–1945
- Affected scope
- Germany and German-occupied Europe
HIT-I1
Racial and exterminatory intent
Racial domination, territorial conquest and elimination of perceived enemies were central aims of Nazi leadership.
- Ethical axis
-
Benevolent intention ↔ Malicious intention
- Ethical direction
- Negative pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1933–1945
- Affected scope
- Germany and German-occupied Europe
HIT-CA1
Systematic cruelty
Persecution, forced labour, starvation, deportation and mass murder were deliberate instruments of policy.
- Ethical axis
-
Compassion ↔ Cruelty
- Ethical direction
- Negative pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1933–1945
- Affected scope
- Germany and German-occupied Europe
HIT-J1
Racial law and arbitrary persecution
Nazi justice was subordinated to racial hierarchy, political obedience and persecution.
- Ethical axis
-
Justice ↔ Injustice
- Ethical direction
- Negative pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1933–1945
- Affected scope
- Germany and German-occupied Europe
HIT-W1
Ideological dogmatism and strategic recklessness
Racial ideology and expansionist judgment overrode evidence, restraint and the foreseeable human consequences of war.
- Ethical axis
-
Evidence-based judgment ↔ Dogmatism
- Ethical direction
- Negative pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1933–1945
- Affected scope
- Germany and German-occupied Europe
HIT-B1
Mass destruction of human life
The assessed period involved intentional destruction of life on an immense scale.
- Ethical axis
-
Respect for life ↔ Destruction of life
- Ethical direction
- Negative pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1933–1945
- Affected scope
- Germany and German-occupied Europe
HIT-C2
Limited short-term economic and infrastructure effects
Some employment and infrastructure expansion occurred, but the effects were intertwined with repression and rearmament.
- Ethical axis
-
Benefit ↔ Harm
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Disputed
- Period
- 1933–1945
- Affected scope
- Germany and German-occupied Europe
Disputed interpretation:
The degree to which these outcomes constituted durable public benefit rather than preparation for war is disputed.