Death Is Not to Be Feared

Names and terminology

Canonical name: Death Is Not to Be Feared

Literal meaning

Recognise that one's own death is not an experienced state of suffering.

Broader interpretation

This item should be interpreted within the historical purpose, intended audience and wider structure of its parent ethical framework.

Historical context

This item belongs to Epicurean Tetrapharmakos. Later Hellenistic Epicurean tradition; Ancient Greek and Roman world.

Practical meaning

Practical application requires attention to intention, consent, evidence, rights, foreseeable effects and the needs of all persons or beings affected.

Ethical purpose

To shape conduct, judgment or character in a way consistent with the wider framework.

Exceptions and disputes

Fear of dying, loss, unfinished duties and the effect on others remains distinct from fear of being dead.

Variations across schools or traditions

Wording and interpretation may vary between translations, denominations, schools and historical periods.

Modern application

Modern application should distinguish the historical formulation from present legal, social and ethical conditions.

Criticism and difficult cases

Fear of dying, loss, unfinished duties and the effect on others remains distinct from fear of being dead.

Truth By Reason analysis

Truth By Reason assesses this principle through evidence, intentions, rights, foreseeable consequences, consistency and the treatment of all affected beings.

Ethical themes

• Wisdom
• Self-control

Sources

• Philodemus of Gadara Academic / peer reviewed