Protect an Orphan's Property

Names and terminology

Canonical name: Protect an Orphan's Property

Literal meaning

Do not use an orphan's property except in the orphan's best interests until maturity.

Broader interpretation

This item should be interpreted within the historical purpose, intended audience and wider structure of its parent ethical framework.

Historical context

This item belongs to Ten Ethical Injunctions in Qur'an 6:151–153. Seventh-century Qur'anic revelation; Arabian Peninsula.

Practical meaning

Practical application requires attention to intention, consent, evidence, rights, foreseeable effects and the needs of all persons or beings affected.

Ethical purpose

To protect vulnerable children from guardians who control their assets.

Exceptions and disputes

Application may become difficult when duties conflict, consequences are uncertain, harm is indirect or historical assumptions no longer fit modern conditions.

Variations across schools or traditions

Wording and interpretation may vary between translations, denominations, schools and historical periods.

Modern application

Modern application should distinguish the historical formulation from present legal, social and ethical conditions.

Criticism and difficult cases

Application may become difficult when duties conflict, consequences are uncertain, harm is indirect or historical assumptions no longer fit modern conditions.

Truth By Reason analysis

Truth By Reason assesses this principle through evidence, intentions, rights, foreseeable consequences, consistency and the treatment of all affected beings.

Ethical themes

• Property
• Care and neglect
• Justice

Sources

• Qur'an 6:151–153 Primary source