WAL-C1
Protection of thousands from deportation and murder
Protective documents, safe houses and direct intervention prevented large numbers of people from being delivered to killers.
- Ethical axis
-
Benefit ↔ Harm
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1944–1945
- Affected scope
- Hungary and Sweden during the Holocaust
WAL-R1
Defence of persecuted people against extermination
He acted to preserve life, movement and legal protection for people stripped of rights by racial persecution.
- Ethical axis
-
Respect for rights ↔ Violation of rights
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1944–1945
- Affected scope
- Hungary and Sweden during the Holocaust
WAL-V1
Exceptional personal courage under lethal threat
He confronted armed perpetrators, entered dangerous locations and continued rescue work despite the risk of arrest or death.
- Ethical axis
-
Courage ↔ Cowardice
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1944–1945
- Affected scope
- Hungary and Sweden during the Holocaust
WAL-I1
Clear intention to prevent mass murder
His diplomatic mission and personal conduct were consistently directed toward saving threatened civilians.
- Ethical axis
-
Benevolent intention ↔ Malicious intention
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1944–1945
- Affected scope
- Hungary and Sweden during the Holocaust
WAL-CA1
Immediate practical care in an exterminatory environment
Safe housing, documentation, food and intervention addressed urgent threats rather than offering symbolic concern alone.
- Ethical axis
-
Care ↔ Neglect
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1944–1945
- Affected scope
- Hungary and Sweden during the Holocaust
WAL-J1
Resistance to racist persecution
He opposed a system that denied Jewish people equal standing, protection and life.
- Ethical axis
-
Justice ↔ Injustice
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1944–1945
- Affected scope
- Hungary and Sweden during the Holocaust
WAL-W1
Inventive use of diplomacy and bureaucracy
He used protective papers, institutional ambiguity and rapid improvisation to create survival opportunities.
- Ethical axis
-
Wisdom ↔ Ignorance
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1944–1945
- Affected scope
- Hungary and Sweden during the Holocaust
WAL-B1
Recognition of humanity amid systematic dehumanisation
His work directly rejected the treatment of Jewish people as disposable objects of state violence.
- Ethical axis
-
Human dignity ↔ Dehumanisation
- Ethical direction
- Positive pole
- Evidence status
- Verified
- Period
- 1944–1945
- Affected scope
- Hungary and Sweden during the Holocaust