Item 4 in Five Buddhist Precepts

Refrain from False Speech

Undertake to avoid deliberate falsehood and deceptive communication.

Position
4
Form
Prohibition
Obligation
Strong duty
Wording status
Editorial paraphrase
Intended audience
Lay Buddhist practitioners
Last reviewed
28 June 2026

Names and terminology

Canonical name: Refrain from False Speech

Original term: Musāvādā veramaṇī

Source wording

Editorial paraphrase: Undertake to avoid deliberate falsehood and deceptive communication.

Editorial paraphrase

Literal meaning

Undertake to avoid deliberate falsehood and deceptive communication.

Broader interpretation

Interpretation depends on the framework's historical purpose, intended audience and relationship to its other principles.

Ethical purpose

To shape conduct or character in a way consistent with the wider ethical framework.

Modern application

Modern application requires attention to consent, rights, evidence, foreseeable harm and changing social conditions.

Criticism and difficult cases

Application can become difficult when this principle conflicts with another duty, when harm is indirect, or when ancient social assumptions do not fit modern conditions.

Truth By Reason analysis

Truth By Reason assesses this principle according to evidence, rights, intentions, foreseeable consequences and consistency with the treatment of all affected beings.

Ethical themes

  • Honesty
  • Truth-seeking

Explanations, comparisons and discussions

Sources