Quote Verification
Quote Verification
Investigating whether sayings attributed to religious teachers, philosophers, scientists, writers and public figures are authentic, misquoted, paraphrased, unsupported or fabricated.
Each investigation separates two questions: whether the person actually said or wrote the words, and whether the words accurately represent that person's documented views.
The rule
A familiar saying is not evidence of authorship.
TBR separates the wording of a quotation from its attribution. Primary texts, authoritative editions and identifiable translations are preferred over quote websites, memes and unsourced compilations.
Browse verified voices
People in the quotation archive
Select a name to see the quotations currently associated with that person.
Quotation library
Search the evidence
“From my grandfather Verus I learned good morals and the government of my temper.”
“No longer talk at all about the kind of man that a good man ought to be, but be such.”
“Receive wealth or prosperity without arrogance; and be ready to let it go.”
“Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty like a soldier in the assault on a town.”
“How easy it is to repel and to wipe away every impression which is troublesome or unsuitable, and immediately to be in all tranquility.”
“The universe is transformation: life is opinion.”
“If any man is able to convince me and show me that I do not think or act right, I will gladly change.”
“The best way of avenging thyself is not to become like the wrong doer.”
“Since it is possible that thou mayest depart from life this very moment, regulate every act and thought accordingly.”
“For we are made for co-operation, like feet, like hands, like eyelids, like the rows of the upper and lower teeth.”
Verification method
What TBR checks before calling a quotation verified
Find the source
Locate the primary text, speech, recording, canonical text or authoritative scholarly edition.
Check the wording
Identify the exact passage and record the translator or edition when the words originated in another language.
Check the attribution
Separate authorship, reported speech and traditional or canonical attribution from later paraphrase or invention.
Continue researching
Move from a quotation to the evidence around it
A quote should be an entry point into a person's ideas, source texts and the wider evidence—not an isolated slogan.