Quote Verification
Quote Verification
Investigating whether sayings attributed to religious teachers, philosophers, scientists, writers and public figures are authentic, misquoted, paraphrased, unsupported or fabricated.
Each investigation separates two questions: whether the person actually said or wrote the words, and whether the words accurately represent that person's documented views.
The rule
A familiar saying is not evidence of authorship.
TBR separates the wording of a quotation from its attribution. Primary texts, authoritative editions and identifiable translations are preferred over quote websites, memes and unsourced compilations.
Browse verified voices
People in the quotation archive
Select a name to see the quotations currently associated with that person.
Quotation library
Search the evidence
“You yourself must make an effort. The Tathagatas (Buddhas) are only preachers.”
“For hatred does not cease by hatred at any time: hatred ceases by love, this is an old rule.”
“Earnestness is the path of immortality (Nirvana), thoughtlessness the path of death.”
“Not the perversities of others, not their sins of commission or omission, but his own misdeeds and negligences should a sage take notice of.”
“As a solid rock is not shaken by the wind, wise people falter not amidst blame and praise.”
“If one man conquer in battle a thousand times thousand men, and if another conquer himself, he is the greatest of conquerors.”
“Let each man direct himself first to what is proper, then let him teach others; thus a wise man will not suffer.”
“Self is the lord of self, who else could be the lord? With self well subdued, a man finds a lord such as few can find.”
“Not to commit any sin, to do good, and to purify one's mind, that is the teaching of (all) the Awakened.”
“Let a man overcome anger by love, let him overcome evil by good; let him overcome the greedy by liberality, the liar by truth!”
“The mind is everything. What you think, you become.”
Verification method
What TBR checks before calling a quotation verified
Find the source
Locate the primary text, speech, recording, canonical text or authoritative scholarly edition.
Check the wording
Identify the exact passage and record the translator or edition when the words originated in another language.
Check the attribution
Separate authorship, reported speech and traditional or canonical attribution from later paraphrase or invention.
Continue researching
Move from a quotation to the evidence around it
A quote should be an entry point into a person's ideas, source texts and the wider evidence—not an isolated slogan.