View the Bashar al-Assad ethical assessment profile
This assessment does not reduce the subject to one moral ranking. Each dimension is scored separately from −100 to +100 and must be read with its evidence and uncertainty.
Scorecard status: Recalculated under multidimensional system
The assessment covers Systematic torture, attacks on civilians, enforced disappearance, mass displacement and prolonged destructive warfare overwhelmingly dominate the record.
The score evaluates documented public conduct during the stated period. It does not measure inherent human worth, does not constitute a legal verdict and remains open to correction when stronger evidence becomes available.
Only limited credit is given for early reform promises and maintenance of some state services. However, Systematic torture, attacks on civilians, enforced disappearance, mass displacement and prolonged destructive warfare overwhelmingly dominate the record.
This assessment presents six separate ethical dimensions rather than one overall moral score. Each result must be read with its evidence, plausible range, confidence, disputes, exclusions, severe-harm findings and sources.
| Domain | Score | Intensity | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consequences | -98.0 | 98.0 | A — very high |
| Rights and duties | -98.0 | 98.0 | A — very high |
| Virtue and character | -98.0 | 98.0 | A — very high |
| Intentions | -98.0 | 98.0 | A — very high |
| Care | -100.0 | 100.0 | A — very high |
| Justice | -98.0 | 98.0 | A — very high |
| Wisdom and judgment | -98.0 | 98.0 | A — very high |
| Baseline ethics | -100.0 | 100.0 | A — very high |
| Positive pole | Negative pole | Score | Intensity | Confidence | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human dignity | Dehumanisation | -100.0 | 100.0 | A — very high | Calculated from 1 reviewed evidence item(s) concerning Human dignity and Dehumanisation. |
| Care | Neglect | -100.0 | 100.0 | A — very high | Calculated from 1 reviewed evidence item(s) concerning Care and Neglect. |
| Benefit | Harm | -98.0 | 98.0 | A — very high | Calculated from 1 reviewed evidence item(s) concerning Benefit and Harm. |
| Responsibility | Irresponsibility | -98.0 | 98.0 | A — very high | Calculated from 1 reviewed evidence item(s) concerning Responsibility and Irresponsibility. |
| Justice | Injustice | -98.0 | 98.0 | A — very high | Calculated from 1 reviewed evidence item(s) concerning Justice and Injustice. |
| Respect for rights | Violation of rights | -98.0 | 98.0 | A — very high | Calculated from 1 reviewed evidence item(s) concerning Respect for rights and Violation of rights. |
| Restraint | Abuse of power | -98.0 | 98.0 | A — very high | Calculated from 1 reviewed evidence item(s) concerning Restraint and Abuse of power. |
| Prudence | Recklessness | -98.0 | 98.0 | A — very high | Calculated from 1 reviewed evidence item(s) concerning Prudence and Recklessness. |
Only limited credit is given for early reform promises and maintenance of some state services.
Systematic torture, attacks on civilians, enforced disappearance, mass displacement and prolonged destructive warfare overwhelmingly dominate the record.
ASS-C1
Systematic torture, attacks on civilians, enforced disappearance, mass displacement and prolonged destructive warfare overwhelmingly dominate the record. The leadership record produced the assessed balance of public benefit and harm.
ASS-R1
Systematic torture, attacks on civilians, enforced disappearance, mass displacement and prolonged destructive warfare overwhelmingly dominate the record. The leadership record is assessed for respect for rights, liberty and political freedom.
ASS-V1
Systematic torture, attacks on civilians, enforced disappearance, mass displacement and prolonged destructive warfare overwhelmingly dominate the record. The leadership record is assessed for restraint, integrity and abuse of authority.
ASS-I1
Systematic torture, attacks on civilians, enforced disappearance, mass displacement and prolonged destructive warfare overwhelmingly dominate the record. The leadership record is assessed for intention, foreseeability and responsibility.
ASS-CA1
Systematic torture, attacks on civilians, enforced disappearance, mass displacement and prolonged destructive warfare overwhelmingly dominate the record. The leadership record is assessed for protection, compassion and neglect of those harmed.
ASS-J1
Systematic torture, attacks on civilians, enforced disappearance, mass displacement and prolonged destructive warfare overwhelmingly dominate the record. The leadership record is assessed for fairness, proportionality and accountability.
ASS-W1
Systematic torture, attacks on civilians, enforced disappearance, mass displacement and prolonged destructive warfare overwhelmingly dominate the record. The leadership record is assessed for prudence, evidence and foreseeable strategic risk.
ASS-B1
Systematic torture, attacks on civilians, enforced disappearance, mass displacement and prolonged destructive warfare overwhelmingly dominate the record. The leadership record is assessed against elementary respect for life and equal human dignity.
Responsibility is attributed only where supported by reliable historical, judicial or official evidence. Allegations are distinguished from final convictions.
Unsupported allegations and conduct not reasonably attributable to the subject were excluded.
No corrections have been recorded.